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時間：2021-08-26
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近期，PayScale發(fā)布了最新的2018-19年度大學生薪酬報告，看看有你喜歡的專業(yè)嗎？你選擇的專業(yè)賺到了嗎？
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美國薪酬統(tǒng)計網(wǎng)站PayScale的副總裁莉迪亞?弗蘭克曾說過:"雖然收入潛力不應(yīng)該是學生擇校的唯一考慮因素，但它是一個重要因素，尤其是在評估教育成本時。"PayScale每年都會公布一份美國大學薪資水平報告，通過調(diào)查近三千所大學或?qū)W院畢業(yè)生薪資水平，直觀地為大家選專業(yè)或擇校提供一個重要參考。
近期，PayScale發(fā)布了最新的2018-19年度大學生薪酬報告。(* PayScale是一家位于美國西雅圖的薪水調(diào)查公司。PayScale尤以發(fā)布美國大學畢業(yè)生的薪水排行聞名，擁有世界上最大，最完善的雇員薪酬數(shù)據(jù)庫。)
報告顯示：從所學專業(yè)角度分析，在2年制副學位(Associate Degrees)專業(yè)中，護理和醫(yī)療專業(yè)畢業(yè)生薪水最高；
從院校性質(zhì)角度分析，私立學校畢業(yè)生比公立學校畢業(yè)生薪水更高，大學生薪酬TOP10中，有7所為私立院校；
從院校所屬地區(qū)分析，TOP50的學校分別位于16個州，其中有22所位于紐約和加利福尼亞。
另外，哈維穆德學院 (Harvey Mudd)擊敗麻省理工學院(MIT)（錄取評估）和軍事類院校，連續(xù)第二年榮登榜首。
哈維穆德學院：畢業(yè)生職業(yè)生涯中期工資$157,400
今年畢業(yè)生薪酬排名第一的院校，依然是哈維穆德學院(Harvey Mudd College)，應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生薪資高達85600美元。哈維穆德是加利福尼亞州一所小型的文理工程學院，在校生僅800多人，不設(shè)研究生院，但其相關(guān)專業(yè)實力和學生生源常常與麻省理工和加州理工等相比較。該校85%的畢業(yè)生獲得STEM學位。
以STEM為核心的大學脫穎而出
你可能會認為美國收入最高的學校是哈佛或普林斯頓等著名的常春藤盟校，但事實上，畢業(yè)生最高工資往往來自于那些就讀于工程專業(yè)很強的小學院的學生。那些擁有最高收入的校友的大學幾乎都有一個共同點——它們培養(yǎng)出許多擁有有價值的STEM學位的工程師和行業(yè)從業(yè)者，這些人的收入，甚至超過了常春藤盟校的校友們。
TOP5院校中，也是以工程類院校居多，第2名是MIT，第5名為加州理工，軍事類服務(wù)院校也依舊排名榜首，美國海軍學院排名第3 。前5名中唯一的綜合性大學是私立名校斯坦福。
小型文理學院也"盛產(chǎn)"高薪畢業(yè)生
但這也并不代表文科類院校的沒落!華盛頓與李大學（錄取評估）(Washington and Lee University)、科爾蓋特大學(Colgate University)、卡爾頓學院（錄取評估）(Carleton College)和威廉姆斯學院(Williams college)等頂尖小型文理學院的工資都培養(yǎng)出了高收入的畢業(yè)生。
軍事和軍事服務(wù)類院校仍是不錯的選擇
從擇校的角度來說，精英軍事服務(wù)類院校仍是不錯的選擇，免學費或低學費讓入學成本變低，但畢業(yè)生平均工資卻都很高。美國西點軍校(United States Military Academy at West Point)和安納波利斯海軍軍官學校(Naval Academy at Annapolis)往往是高收入者的聚集地。
美國畢業(yè)生薪酬最高的本科專業(yè)TOP50
在當今的就業(yè)市場上，擁有學士學位幾乎是獲得一份有任何晉升機會的、報酬豐厚的工作的必要條件;學士學位對于進入大多數(shù)職業(yè)幾乎是必不可少的。那么在基礎(chǔ)的本科學位中，什么專業(yè)最有錢景?
下面一起來看看榜單吧!
The Best Universities For a Bachelor's Degree
本科畢業(yè)生收入最高的大學排名
排名 | 學校名稱 | 學校類型 | 職業(yè)生涯早期薪酬（年薪） | 職業(yè)生涯中期薪酬（年薪） | STEM學位百分比 |
1 | Harvey Mudd College（錄取評估） | Engineering, Liberal Arts School, Private School | $85,600 | $157,400 | 85% |
2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology（錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $83,600 | $150,400 | 69% |
3 | United States Naval Academy（錄取評估） | Engineering, Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School | $78,600 | $149,800 | 58% |
4 | Stanford University（錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $76,500 | $143,100 | 51% |
4 | California Institute of Technology（錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $83,400 | $143,100 | 96% |
6 | Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences（錄取評估） | Private School | $80,200 | $142,600 | 2% |
6 | Harvard University （錄取評估） | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $72,600 | $142,600 | 19% |
8 | United States Military Academy （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School | $79,300 | $141,900 | 39% |
9 | Princeton University （錄取評估） | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $72,700 | $141,300 | 45% |
10 | SUNY Maritime College （錄取評估） | State School | $73,300 | $140,100 | 32% |
11 | Colorado School of Mines（錄取評估） | Engineering, Research University, State School | $74,100 | $139,300 | 93% |
12 | Babson College（錄取評估） | Business, Private School | $69,300 | $139,200 | 0% |
13 | Santa Clara University（錄取評估） | Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans | $66,800 | $139,100 | 29% |
14 | Stevens Institute of Technology （錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $73,600 | $138,900 | 79% |
15 | Dartmouth College （錄取評估） | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $68,900 | $137,500 | 35% |
16 | Colgate University （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School, For Sports Fans | $65,000 | $137,300 | 26% |
16 | United States Air Force Academy （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School | $74,000 | $137,300 | 43% |
18 | United States Merchant Marine Academy （錄取評估） | Engineering, State School | $80,800 | $136,600 | 56% |
19 | University of Pennsylvania（錄取評估） | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $70,100 | $135,800 | 21% |
20 | Lehigh University （錄取評估） | Engineering, Party School, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $67,200 | $135,700 | 52% |
21 | Williams College （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $64,000 | $135,500 | 32% |
22 | Yale University （錄取評估） | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $68,300 | $135,400 | 20% |
23 | Webb Institute （錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School | $79,100 | $134,700 | 100% |
24 | Franklin W Olin College ol Engineering （錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School | $81,900 | $134,200 | 100% |
25 | Rice University （錄取評估） | Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $69,200 | $133,600 | 43% |
26 | Duke University （錄取評估） | Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans | $68,700 | $133,100 | 26% |
27 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute（錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $71,700 | $132,500 | 86% |
28 | University of Califomia- Berkeley（錄取評估） | Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $68,300 | $132,300 | 36% |
29 | Georgia Institute of | Engineering, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $70,800 | $131,900 | 80% |
30 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute （錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $69,600 | $131,600 | 78% |
30 | Brown University （錄取評估） | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $65,400 | $131,600 | 42% |
32 | University of Notre Dame（錄取評估） | Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans | $64,700 | $131,500 | 28% |
33 | Haverford College （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $56,100 | $131,400 | 36% |
34 | Carnegie Mellon University （錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $73,600 | $131,200 | 66% |
35 | Washington and Lee | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $63,200 | $130,400 | 18% |
36 | Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology（錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School | $73,400 | $129,900 | 96% |
37 | Swarthmore College （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $63,800 | $129,200 | 45% |
38 | California State University Maritime Academy （錄取評估） | State School | $67,500 | $129,100 | 15% |
39 | Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art（錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Sober School | $65,900 | $128,300 | 56% |
39 | Georgetown University （錄取評估） | Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans | $63,700 | $128,300 | 14% |
41 | Clarkson University （錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $65,100 | $128,200 | 58% |
42 | Columbia University in the City of New York （錄取評估） | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $69,200 | $127,500 | 30% |
43 | Claremont McKenna College （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $66,800 | $127,400 | 16% |
44 | Cornell University （錄取評估） | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $68,200 | $127,100 | 43% |
45 | University of California- San Diego（錄取評估） | Engineering, Research University, State School | $61,300 | $126,800 | 58% |
46 | Bucknell University （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School, For Sports Fans | $64,800 | $125,200 | 40% |
47 | Manhattan College （錄取評估） | Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans | $62,600 | $124,900 | 40% |
48 | Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science（錄取評估） | Private School | $82,900 | $124,000 | 3% |
49 | Amherst College（錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $62,300 | $123,700 | 32% |
50 | Samuel Merritt University（錄取評估） | Private School | $91,400 | $123,100 | 0% |
51 | The King's University （錄取評估） | Private School, Religious | $61,900 | $122,900 | 0% |
52 | University of Southern California（錄取評估） | Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $62,000 | $122,600 | 23% |
5B | Union College (New York] （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School | $60,900 | $122,400 | 47% |
54 | University of California- Irvine（錄取評估） | Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $57,700 | $121,800 | 33% |
55 | Virginia Military Institute（錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, For Sports Fans, State School | $63,900 | $121,600 | 47% |
56 | New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology （錄取評估） | Engineering, State School | $62,500 | $121,500 | 91% |
56 | University of California- Santa Barbara （錄取評估） | Party School, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $57,300 | $121,500 | 29% |
58 | Lafayette College （錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans | $64,200 | $121,200 | 47% |
59 | New Jersey Institute of Technology（錄取評估） | Engineering, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $62,800 | $121,100 | 75% |
60 | College of the Holy Cross（錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans | $58,800 | $121,000 | 24% |
61 | New York University（錄取評估） | Private School, Research University | $60,800 | $120,700 | 18% |
62 | Tufts University（錄取評估） | Private School, Research University | $63,200 | $120,500 | 25% |
63 | Hobart William Smith Colleges（錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $53,600 | $120,400 | 18% |
63 | Kettering University （錄取評估） | Engineering, Private School | $69,000 | $120,400 | 74% |
66 | MCPHS University（錄取評估） | Private School | $63,700 | $120,400 | 2% |
66 | Bates College（錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $57,500 | $120,300 | 23% |
67 | University of Virginia- Main Campus （錄取評估） | Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $62,300 | $119,900 | 23% |
67 | Pomona College（錄取評估） | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $60,500 | $119,900 | 37% |
67 | Maine Maritime Academy（錄取評估） | State School | $66,700 | $119,900 | 48% |
70 | George Washington University（錄取評估） | Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $59,000 | $119,200 | 15% |
除院校排名之外，Payscale也進行了畢業(yè)生薪資的專業(yè)排名。
根據(jù)今年的大學薪資報告顯示，薪酬最高的本科專業(yè)仍集中于STEM(科學、技術(shù)、工程或數(shù)學)專業(yè)。
以下為今年薪酬排名最高的專業(yè)：
石油工程-職業(yè)中期工資:$183,600
石油工程師的常見雇主包括雪佛龍公司(Chevron Corporation)、英國石油公司(British petroleum)、康菲石油公司(ConocoPhillips)、?？松梨?Exxon)等。此外，石油工程是男性主導的領(lǐng)域，女性只占11%。
運籌學與工業(yè)工程-職業(yè)中期薪水:$166,300
從事這類工作的常見雇主包括亞馬遜(Amazon)、Comscore和美國鋁業(yè)公司(Aluminum Company of America)。
精算-職業(yè)中期工資:$158,100
對于那些喜歡數(shù)學的人來說，學習精算數(shù)學可以讓你在現(xiàn)實世界中運用數(shù)學技能。招聘此類職位的雇主包括Cigna, Metro United Way, Hanover保險公司等。
一起來看一看最掙錢的專業(yè)有哪些?
Highest Paying Jobs With a Bachelor's Degree
美國畢業(yè)生薪酬最高的本科專業(yè)
>>一鍵輸入GPA(2.0-4.0)、雅思/托福成績，快速匹配你適合申請哪所大學
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