雅思實(shí)用之Health Problems

在雅思口語考試中，可能會(huì)碰到一些場(chǎng)景篇的題目，掌握這些場(chǎng)景對(duì)話的常用口語不僅有利于提高雅思口語的分?jǐn)?shù)，而且對(duì)之后要開啟的留學(xué)生活也有極大的用處；今天留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)的老師就來給大家介紹一些與健康醫(yī)療有關(guān)的口語知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

The most common ways to ask about someone's health are: 詢問某人的健康狀況最常用的表達(dá)：

How do you feel (today)?

How are you feeling?

Is everything okay?

這三句都可以表達(dá)：你今天怎么樣？

They will most likely respond:   他們通常會(huì)回答：

I'm fine.   我很好。

I feel sick.   我覺得不舒服。

Not so good.   不太好。

Not very well.   不是很好。

I don't feel well.   我不舒服。

I'm sick.   我生病了。

When you see (or hear) that they are not well, then you can ask:  看到（聽到）他們不舒服的時(shí)候，就可以問：

What's the matter?

What's wrong?

這兩句都可以表示：怎么了？

If the person wants to say what is wrong, they may give the reason they feel that way:

如果他們想表達(dá)哪里不舒服，就會(huì)用下面的結(jié)構(gòu)：

I have ... (+ health condition)

I've got ... (+ health condition)

I have a headache.   我頭疼。

I've got a sore throat.   我喉嚨疼。

常見的健康問題

The following is a list of common health problems (ailments and illnesses) with the definition of each word or expression:

下面列舉了常見的健康問題及其定義：

asthma: a respiratory condition where spasms in the lungs cause difficult in breathing. An asthmatic uses an inhaler to calm the spasms.

哮喘：呼吸疾病，肺部痙攣導(dǎo)致呼吸困難。哮喘病人使用吸入器平息痙攣。

a backache: a prolonged pain in the back.   背痛：背部長(zhǎng)期疼痛。

a broken leg: when a bone in the leg is broken. A broken leg is put in a cast to help immobilize the leg so that it heals quicker. Other parts of the body with bones can also be broken, for example a broken arm, a broken wrist etc.

腿部骨折：腿部骨頭斷了，用石膏幫助固定腿部，使其愈合更快。身體的其他部分也會(huì)骨折，如手臂骨折、手腕骨折等。

a cold: a common viral infection which causes mucous to run from the nose, gives a sore throat and often includes sneezing.

感冒：是常見的病毒感染，患者會(huì)流鼻涕、喉嚨痛，通常還會(huì)打噴嚏。

a cough: the act of expelling air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.

咳嗽：喉部突然發(fā)出聲音，排出肺部的氣體。

an earache: pain inside the ear.   耳痛：耳朵內(nèi)疼痛。

a fever: an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering and a headache.

發(fā)燒：體溫異常高，通常伴有顫栗和頭痛。

the flu: flu is the common name given for influenza. It is a contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages that causes fever and sever aching.

流感：是流行性感冒的常用名稱。是呼吸道的傳染性病毒感染，會(huì)引起發(fā)燒和疼痛。

a headache: a continuous pain in the head.   頭痛：頭部持續(xù)疼痛。

heartburn: a form of indigestion felt as a burning sensation in the chest. It is caused by acid regurgitation into the esophagus.

胃灼熱：消化不良，感到胸部灼熱。是由胃酸反流進(jìn)食道引起的。

(the) measles: an infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash on the skin. It typically occurs in childhood.

麻疹：感染性疾病，引起發(fā)熱和皮膚上的紅疹。通常發(fā)生在兒童時(shí)期。

a rash: a lot of small red spots on the skin that are usually itchy.   皮疹：皮膚上的小紅點(diǎn)，通常會(huì)發(fā)癢。

a sore throat: a condition of pain in the throat, typically caused by inflammation of it.

喉嚨痛：喉嚨疼痛，通常由喉嚨炎癥引起的。

a stomachache (US) - stomach ache (Brit): The pain in a person's belly. Notice how the word can be spelled together or as two words, depending on the country.

胃痛：美式英語中，stomach和ache是連在一起的，而在英式英語中， stomach和ache要分開。

sunburn: when the skin becomes red with inflammation as a result of overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.

曬傷：過度暴露在紫外線下引起的皮膚變紅并有炎癥。

a toothache: the pain in a tooth or teeth.    牙疼：牙齒疼痛。

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