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專業(yè):經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),社會(huì)科學(xué),人文科學(xué)
項(xiàng)目類型:國(guó)外小組科研
開(kāi)始時(shí)間:2024年10月26日
是否可加論文:是
項(xiàng)目周期:7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)
語(yǔ)言:英文
有無(wú)剩余名額:名額充足
建議學(xué)生年級(jí):大學(xué)生 高中生
是否必需面試:否
適合專業(yè):人類學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)國(guó)際政治歷史學(xué)歷史經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)政治學(xué)區(qū)域研究公共政策應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)
地點(diǎn):無(wú)
建議選修:定量研究分析方法
建議具備的基礎(chǔ):適合對(duì)歷史、HSPS、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、政治科學(xué)、世界史、社會(huì)學(xué)、國(guó)別研究、PPE等專業(yè)感興趣或希望修讀相關(guān)專業(yè)的學(xué)生
產(chǎn)出:7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 項(xiàng)目報(bào)告 優(yōu)秀學(xué)員獲主導(dǎo)師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級(jí)別索引國(guó)際會(huì)議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導(dǎo)(共同一作或獨(dú)立一作可選) 結(jié)業(yè)證書 成績(jī)單
項(xiàng)目背景:漫長(zhǎng)的史前采集狩獵時(shí)代,當(dāng)巨型動(dòng)物還沒(méi)有被捕獵滅絕前,人類的祖先有過(guò)一段相對(duì)美好的時(shí)光。 那時(shí)的社會(huì)群體因無(wú)法存儲(chǔ)肉類,是一個(gè)沒(méi)有統(tǒng)治者的平等團(tuán)體。而且看他們的骨骼證據(jù),巨型動(dòng)物提供了豐富的食物來(lái)源,這些時(shí)期被人類學(xué)家稱為原始的富裕社會(huì)。但隨著巨型易獵動(dòng)物被滅絕,人們的捕獵對(duì)象被迫轉(zhuǎn)向小型動(dòng)物、植物和種子,大約1萬(wàn)年前,逐步被迫進(jìn)入農(nóng)業(yè)時(shí)代。骨骼證據(jù)也表明,人們的身材從這時(shí)開(kāi)始變得矮小。所以,農(nóng)業(yè)文明是人類面對(duì)越來(lái)越匱乏的自然食物來(lái)源,不得不采取的一種食物獲取方式。而農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)方式和產(chǎn)出特點(diǎn),比如需要深耕細(xì)作、可以存儲(chǔ)糧食、馴養(yǎng)動(dòng)物等,要求人類社會(huì)加強(qiáng)分工和追求高效,于是人類社群變大,協(xié)同組織能力變強(qiáng),但也意味著不平等在加劇。而且大型社群的出現(xiàn)也帶來(lái)新的問(wèn)題—社群衛(wèi)生和新型傳染病,這個(gè)因素始終抑制著農(nóng)業(yè)時(shí)代人類的平均預(yù)期壽命。一直到細(xì)菌致病理論出現(xiàn),人類有效解決了公共衛(wèi)生和傳染病問(wèn)題后,預(yù)期壽命才出現(xiàn)明顯的增長(zhǎng)。
項(xiàng)目介紹:由于近年來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的巨大變化(全球大流行病和隨后的金融不確定性加劇了這一變化),世界各地的不平等現(xiàn)象顯著增加。不平等現(xiàn)象在時(shí)間和空間上似乎無(wú)處不在,并迅速發(fā)展成為跨學(xué)科研究的最重要領(lǐng)域之一。通過(guò)本課程的學(xué)習(xí),您可以在廣泛的國(guó)際比較背景下,對(duì)不平等的含義及其各個(gè)層面的不同概念形成理論認(rèn)識(shí)。我們將從歷史學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和政治學(xué)的角度,運(yùn)用一系列定量和定性的方法和理論,了解社會(huì)不平等最突出的方面。從歷史角度看,課程將追溯當(dāng)前全球不平等現(xiàn)象的先例,以及不平等、地理和環(huán)境災(zāi)害之間的關(guān)系。人們通常認(rèn)為,饑荒、流行病或地震等自然災(zāi)害,以及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和革命等社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩,都是造成不平等的因素。在這里,我們將批判性地回顧從中世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在此類事件對(duì)不平等現(xiàn)象影響的證據(jù),揭示盡管我們所考慮的危機(jī)事件在性質(zhì)和直接影響上存在明顯差異,但災(zāi)害往往會(huì)加劇現(xiàn)有的不平等現(xiàn)象。我們將學(xué)習(xí)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中政治權(quán)力和經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富不平等這一關(guān)鍵主題,研究社會(huì)階層和社會(huì)分層、社會(huì)流動(dòng)性、地位以及政治管理、財(cái)富資本、性別和種族不平等維度下的不平等現(xiàn)象。不平等也會(huì)滋生怨恨和反抗,正如我們將看到的那樣,直接或間接的一致行動(dòng)(例如革命)旨在打破現(xiàn)狀,改變脆弱的平衡現(xiàn)狀。
As a result of dramatic economic and social changes over recent years (exacerbated by the global pandemic and subsequent financial uncertainties in the present), inequalities have increased significantly across the world. The seeming ubiquity of inequalities through time and across space has rapidly developed into one of the most important areas of interdisciplinary study. This programme enables you to develop theoretical awareness of different conceptions of the meaning of inequality and its various dimensions in a broad comparative international context. Applying a range of methodological and theoretical approaches, both quantitative and qualitative, you will be introduced to the most salient aspects of social inequality from historical, sociological, economic and political perspectives. Historically, the course will trace the precedents of our current global inequity and the relationship between inequalities, geography and environmental disasters. It is often thought natural disasters such as famines, epidemics or earthquakes, and social turmoil such as wars and revolutions have acted as levelers of inequalities. Here we will critically review evidence of the effects of such events on inequality from medieval times to the present, revealing that despite the marked differences in character and direct impact of the crises events we consider, disasters often reinforce existing asymmetries. You will study the key topics of inequalities of power and wealth, looking at social class and social stratification, social mobility, status and the role of political institutions in combating, maintaining and often justifying inequality of opportunities, money, gender and race. Inequalities also breed resentment, and resistance, concerted direct or indirect action which aims, as we will see, to unsettle to status quo and shift the fragile balance of power.
項(xiàng)目大綱:不平等的概念與研究方法 Defining inequalities – concepts and methods 地理資源、自然災(zāi)害維度下的不平等研究 Unequal geographies, natural disasters and inequalities 政治權(quán)力的不平等研究 Inequality of power 資本與經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等 Wealth inequality and famines 種族與性別 Gender and race inequalities 革命與革新 Consequences of inequalities: popular revolutions 如何衡量不平等 Measuring inequalities