經(jīng)濟學專題：社會經(jīng)濟學維度下的全球發(fā)展與國富國窮---經(jīng)濟增長思潮的變遷；權(quán)力、繁榮與貧窮的根源

專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟學

項目類型：國外小組科研

開始時間：2025年01月18日

是否可加論文：是

項目周期：7周在線小組科研學習+5周不限時論文指導學習

語言：英文

有無剩余名額：名額充足

建議學生年級：大學生 高中生

是否必需面試：否

適合專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟學國際關系與發(fā)展研究發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學國際貿(mào)易歷史經(jīng)濟學微觀經(jīng)濟學宏觀經(jīng)濟學能源經(jīng)濟學公共政策應用經(jīng)濟

地點：無

建議選修：定量研究分析方法

建議具備的基礎：宏觀經(jīng)濟學、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學、社會經(jīng)濟學、政治經(jīng)濟、經(jīng)濟歷史、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、國際經(jīng)濟研究、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟、人口經(jīng)濟等專業(yè)或者希望修讀相關專業(yè)的學生

產(chǎn)出：7周在線小組科研學習+5周不限時論文指導學習 共125課時 項目報告 優(yōu)秀學員獲主導師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級別索引國際會議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導（可用于申請） 結(jié)業(yè)證書 成績單

項目背景：為了探討當今世界面臨的不同經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)，我們必須學習一種理論，該理論闡述了經(jīng)濟的七種不同顏色。根據(jù)這一論點，經(jīng)濟可以是白色、黑色、灰色、棕色、藍色、綠色和/或紫色。其中白色經(jīng)濟指的是整個健康行業(yè)，包括制藥、醫(yī)務工作者或醫(yī)療設備制作，黑色經(jīng)濟經(jīng)常被用來指非法或未經(jīng)授權(quán)的貿(mào)易活動，例如走私或銷售毒品，或特定國家法律禁止的任何產(chǎn)品。灰色經(jīng)濟也被稱為非正式或地下經(jīng)濟，指的是依法合法但為了逃稅而不經(jīng)常登記的貿(mào)易活動。在發(fā)展中國家，這是一種特別受歡迎的活動，例如街頭小販和未注冊的工廠工人?；谧匀坏念伾?，綠色經(jīng)濟可能是最為人所知的類型，指可持續(xù)和環(huán)境友好的經(jīng)濟活動，如農(nóng)業(yè)、清潔技術(shù)和可再生能源。同樣，藍色經(jīng)濟指的是與水資源相關的活動，如海洋生物技術(shù)、漁業(yè)和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖。然而，棕色經(jīng)濟卻恰恰相反，那里的活動完全基于化石燃料資源，從長遠來看，化石燃料資源被證明依舊會損害環(huán)境。最后，紫色經(jīng)濟指的是護理活動和服務，如教育、醫(yī)療保健、婦女賦權(quán)、支持殘疾人和老年人、通信和其他服務產(chǎn)業(yè)。 In an attempt to talk about the different economic challenges the world is facing today, it is important that we learn about a theory that states seven different colors of the economy.According to this argument, the economy can be white, black, grey, brown, blue, green, and/or purple.While the white economy refers to the health industry as a whole, whether we are talking about doctors, hospitals, nurses, medical workers, or those who produce medical supplements and types of equipment, the black economy is often used in reference to illegal or unauthorized trade activities, such as smuggling or selling drugs, or any product that is prohibited by laws in a given country. The gray economy is also known as the informal or underground economy, which refers to trade activities that are legal per laws but are not often registered in order to evade taxes. This is a particularly popular activity in developing countries, such as street vendors and unregistered factory workers.Based on colors from nature, the green economy, which is probably the most known type, refers to sustainable and environment-friendly economic activities, such as agriculture, clean technology, and renewable energy. Similarly, the blue economy refers to activities related to water resources, like marine biotechnology, fisheries, and aquaculture. However, the brown economy is the opposite, where activities are solely based on fossil fuel resources, ones that have been proven to harm the environment in the long run. Finally, the purple economy refers to care activities and services, such as education, healthcare, women empowerment, supporting the disabled and the elderly, communication, and others. Now that we prepare to emerge from the most violent economic shock of our times, experts warn that policymakers and strategic planners need to take three of these colors into careful consideration; green, blue, and purple.

項目介紹：很多同學會問：疫情后全球的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到底會走向什么方向？在本次研究項目中，我們將回顧最近關于全球發(fā)展未來的多個辯論和理解。我們從定義開始，然后回顧社會發(fā)展理論，并從過去的全球化樂觀主義到現(xiàn)在的悲觀主義下的社會經(jīng)濟歷史演變中推演出我們的結(jié)論。當然，目前對全球發(fā)展的悲觀主義是可以克服的：這在很大程度上取決于國際社會在資源調(diào)動、資源的經(jīng)濟利用、人口和人力資本方面的政策和政治選擇。資源調(diào)動政策必須利用“有色”經(jīng)濟，包括綠色、藍色、銀色和灰色經(jīng)濟。資源利用工作必須努力遏制當前的消費主義和社會經(jīng)濟不平等現(xiàn)象，并促進循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。人口研究必須監(jiān)測關注世界人口增長的速度和地域分布，及其對共享資源和可持續(xù)發(fā)展前景的影響做出有效的判斷和分析。本課程中，導師將會就以上的社會發(fā)展經(jīng)濟/全球經(jīng)濟和相關的人口、資源等關鍵經(jīng)濟因素進行量化和非量化的雙重研究，并且結(jié)合社會、歷史和文化等多維度因素探究全球發(fā)展的未來走勢。

Can the world prevent this gloomy future? In this seminar, we review recent debates on the future of global development. We start with definitions then review the historical evolution of development theory from past optimism to current pessimism, concluding that the current pessimism can be overcome. Much will depend on policies and political choices by the global community about resource mobilization, resource utilization, population, and human capital. Resource mobilization policies must harness of “colored” economies, including green, blue, silver, and gray economies. Resource utilization efforts must strive to rein in the current consumerism and extreme inequality, as well as promote circular economies. Population policies must monitor the pace and distribution of the world’s demographic growth, and their impacts on prospects for shared and sustainable development.

項目大綱：全球發(fā)展和歷史回顧 Global Development: definitions, measures, and trends in the last half century 全球經(jīng)濟的復蘇與可持續(xù)發(fā)展 The future of development: early optimism 國際經(jīng)濟疲軟下的辯證思考與研究 The future of development: Recent pessimism 經(jīng)濟不平等研究 Inequality 全球發(fā)展預測與相關數(shù)據(jù)研究 Curbing the current pessimism：explore new ways out of the gloomy predictions and tradeoffs expected in sustainable development 項目回顧與成果展示Program Review and Presentation 論文輔導 Project Deliverables Tutoring